锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷学锟斤拷野锟铰的科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷 锟斤拷1,2锟斤拷锟斤拷 蔷3锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷5
(1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学遥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较⑾低筹拷芯锟斤拷锟�, 锟斤拷锟斤拷100871锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委员锟斤拷, 锟斤拷锟斤拷 100032锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟藉华锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学院锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷100084锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷学院锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷芯锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷100080锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷100876)
摘要锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟截斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷一锟街革拷锟斤拷涌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰的★拷双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟捷斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤。锟斤拷息通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟诫发展锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷谋锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷幔癸拷么锟酵筹拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷冶呓锟斤拷鸩健锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷丝萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷颖洹Ｒ拷锟斤拷瓶萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷韫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟轿拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟酵拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷碌锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟狡教拷锟绞碉拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷碌牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷2.0模式锟斤拷
锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0
Technology Innovation in Perspective of Complexity Science
SONG Gang1,2, TANG Qiang3, CHEN Rui4, JI Yang5
(1, Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University;
2, Beijing Municipal Administration Commission:
3, School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University;
4, Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences;
5, Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)
Abstract: Technology innovation is an emergence out of the complex interaction of the actors and elements of innovation. It is also the outcome of the double helix structure of technology development and application innovation. The emergence and convergence of ICT enables knowledge-based society, dissolves the boundary of traditional science labs and further pushes the transition of technology innovation mode to Innovation 2.0. It is very important to form the user-centric, demand-driven open innovation, co-innovation application innovation platform to complement the technology development platform.
Key words: Technology Innovation锟斤拷double helix, Application Innovation, Innovation 2.0
锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟截斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涌锟街筹拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟角硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰的★拷双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟捷斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节合和凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞硷拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟教憋拷锟絒1]锟斤拷也锟侥憋拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫共锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷欧锟斤拷LIVING LAB锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介”应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷AIP锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟接憋拷锟结供锟斤拷锟铰的伙拷锟斤拷[2]锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟襟构斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷同锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰活动锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷墓锟酵拷锟斤拷搿ｏ拷锟轿斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰活动锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟揭搬到锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟饺ワ拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷麓哟锟斤拷锟�1.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟侥匡拷越锟斤拷实锟街硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷
一锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
21锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟津经济猴拷锟斤拷岱⒄癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷知识为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幔拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷蚧墓锟斤拷驶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷蚧锟斤拷锟斤拷强沙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直浠拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟接的癸拷系锟斤拷锟节匡拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卮锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟皆憋拷铩Ｄ壳帮拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷欤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殉锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结发展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟桔猴拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫、锟斤拷锟斤拷院锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界、锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借创锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟揭碉拷锟截达拷战锟皆撅拷锟竭和诧拷锟金，把科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岱⒄癸拷锟斤拷锟揭拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫结构锟斤拷转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷吖锟斤拷揖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷凇锟斤拷锟斤拷诜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟叫讹拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷顺应锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄯锟秸癸拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷战锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟街撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷赢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟节科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰的癸拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷碌母锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷兀锟斤拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷业锟斤拷俳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷禄疃拷锟斤拷羌虻サ锟斤拷锟斤拷缘萁锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷虻サ拇锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷蟮郊锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷乒锟接︼拷谩锟斤拷锟阶硷拷爰硷拷锟斤拷喽斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟆？萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷婕帮拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟皆盒ｏ拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结公锟节★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷澹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瞬拧锟斤拷式稹⒖萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟饺拷锟斤拷贫冉锟斤拷琛拷锟斤拷路锟轿э拷榷锟斤拷要锟截★拷锟竭碉拷锟脚等斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟藉动锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟轿э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟斤拷桑锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说拇锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷为[3]锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷投锟诫、锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟饺多方锟斤拷锟斤拷酆锟斤拷濉ｏ拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目萍锟斤拷锟斤拷刍锟斤拷锟街拷系模锟斤拷锟斤拷强萍锟斤拷锟斤拷碌幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟接达拷萍锟酵讹拷耄拷乇锟斤拷锟絉&D投锟诫，锟斤拷锟角科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟狡度★拷锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰的憋拷证锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡的科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角达拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟侥憋拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟藉，锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟绞合达拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诳萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟斤拷鸥锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟酵憋拷址锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嗷ワ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嗷ビ帮拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰的成败★拷
锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角促斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟侥碉拷一要锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟矫凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角可筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截★拷锟缴筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋方式锟斤拷锟斤拷岱⒄鼓Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷纬锟斤拷敕⒄癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诳萍锟斤拷拇锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟接︼拷谩锟斤拷锟斤拷虢拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟酵的达拷锟铰硷拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷沙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷贫取锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷牖凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷沙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟绞碉拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷碌母锟斤拷锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟脚★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷薪锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟斤拷啻达拷锟揭拷馗叨锟斤拷锟较的匡拷锟脚的★拷锟斤拷峄拷锟斤拷锟狡教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰的★拷双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷
锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰活动锟斤拷锟角简单碉拷锟斤拷锟皆递斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟津单的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷全锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟斤拷獭锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫、锟斤拷要锟截伙拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷丝萍锟斤拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷统一锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟捷斤拷锟斤拷一锟皆★拷双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷双锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为应锟矫达拷锟铰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰匡拷突岽ワ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷蓿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薏呒锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟揭伙拷锟斤拷萁锟斤拷锟街伙拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷玫募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶诧拷锏揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤铣潭锟绞憋拷锟斤拷呕岬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞わ拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷潞锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊恪ｏ拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰★拷双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟捷斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤。
锟接癸拷锟斤拷锟较斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式知识锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷诳锟斤拷啪锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷婕达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤蠓⒐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷母铣锟斤拷锟斤拷羌锟斤拷锟斤拷母铣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莸锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟发癸拷锟揭硷拷锟斤拷锟较筹拷应锟矫凤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶段ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟阶讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟阶和硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷业锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟阶段ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫技锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷实施锟绞度碉拷贸锟阶憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷牟锟揭碉拷锟斤拷撸锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭的硷拷锟斤拷垄锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶段ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说母呒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷撸锟斤拷锟角匡拷敕拷锟斤拷锟揭匡拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷虢伙拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷业锟狡高点，锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷坪凸锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷谋冉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷刖蔡拷谋冉锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷顺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥，锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟叫э拷剩锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟绞碉拷挚锟皆绞斤拷铣锟斤拷锟侥壳帮拷锟斤拷诔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷懈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟揭的硷拷锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞金、硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿才★拷锟斤拷业锟饺的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟酵革拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
应锟矫达拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷应锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟侥变化锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟诫创锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街わ拷锟饺拷锟斤拷蹋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷碌募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷效锟侥达拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷蟹锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟狡讹拷应锟矫达拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴达拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟轿凤拷展锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷业锟侥革拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟狡硷拷水平锟斤拷目前锟节科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷丶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷陆锟斤拷俑锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷锟绞低★拷实锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟狡癸拷锟皆诧拷群芏锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟侥弊诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越映锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷应锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷呀凇锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷品转锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷瞬锟揭碉拷募锟斤拷邸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷邸锟斤拷瞬诺募锟斤拷鄣锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺疵伙拷泻芎玫锟斤拷锟斤拷贫炔锟斤拷锟斤拷辖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫★拷转锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟侥碉拷应锟矫达拷锟铰的伙拷锟狡ｏ拷锟节科硷拷支锟脚撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岱⒄癸拷锟斤拷乇锟斤拷枪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟揭伙拷吖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[2]锟斤拷
为锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷要锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟桔ｏ拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟侥的革拷锟洁创锟斤拷要锟截的硷拷锟桔和革拷锟洁创锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷愿锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟狡的高度伙拷锟斤拷锟诫互锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要探锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟接憋拷
锟斤拷息通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟诫发展为锟斤拷锟绞硷拷锟姐（Ubiquitous Computing锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷兀锟紸ny time, anywhere锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷通讯锟斤拷锟界、锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫共锟斤拷锟结供锟剿匡拷锟斤拷[4]锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成和凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞硷拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷罘绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷瘫锟斤，锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟絒1]锟斤拷锟节癸拷去锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤，全锟津经硷拷一锟藉化锟斤拷锟斤拷息通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷携锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟绞伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰凤拷式锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟轿何撅拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街段★拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷同时也为锟斤拷锟狡诧拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟皆硷拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵观碉拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌幕锟斤拷帷ｏ拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷恪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟绞★拷知识锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷知识为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟铰活动也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷学锟揭碉拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷专锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟狡硷拷锟角达拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟藉，锟斤拷锟筋、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷盏姆锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷敕⒄癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态越锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟斤拷锟接讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[1]锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟筋动锟竭斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷[5]锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷业谋呓锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷禄疃拷谋呓锟揭诧拷锟街拷锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷去转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷钥萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷颖洹�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰革拷锟斤拷锟皆的伙拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷禄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷钥萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟绞碉拷帧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷氐锟斤拷越锟斤拷支锟脚凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟疥，全锟斤拷锟狡斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌目萍锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟绞碉拷挚萍锟斤拷铣锟斤拷涂锟皆斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸刮拷锟斤拷颉⒖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆蔽拷锟斤拷濉⑹碉拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟侥科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰活动锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷战锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟轿拷锟教拷锟斤拷怨锟酵拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷锟轿拷氐锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟�2.0模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街★拷锟叫癸拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟介”应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷模式锟斤拷欧锟剿碉拷Living Labs锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷战锟斤拷努锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷平台锟侥斤拷锟借，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟酵的达拷锟铰硷拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷
锟侥★拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰帮拷锟斤拷
锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰的革拷锟斤拷涌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷知识锟斤拷峄凤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟脚★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷薪锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟斤拷啻达拷锟揭拷馗叨锟斤拷锟较的匡拷锟脚的★拷锟斤拷峄拷锟斤拷锟狡教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷强锟斤拷锟解部效应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷平台锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷平台锟酵硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟侥对斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟斤拷锟介”应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟轿拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟酵拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷2.0模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷实锟街对斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷通锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟侥简单斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷一锟斤拷锟津单碉拷应锟矫达拷锟铰帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟角革拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
1. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介”应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟脚匡拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介”应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委员锟结、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫匡拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷委员锟斤拷锟届导锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耄伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟叫拷锟叫办，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭敌拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷锟接拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷罴达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟轿拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟轿拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷爰硷拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟结彻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡癸拷锟教★拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟狡讹拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟介” 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介、锟斤拷锟介、锟斤拷锟介）为锟斤拷锟侥的硷拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷示锟斤拷锟筋动锟斤拷
应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷旨锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街★拷协锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫，锟劫斤拷应锟矫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷为目前锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷诰锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷拢锟绞碉拷纸锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嗉硷拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟揭拷缘锟绞撅拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟阶拷锟轿拷冉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷眉锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷牡模锟斤拷涠ㄎ晃拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品应锟矫达拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷息锟侥凤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展示锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亍锟斤拷锟斤拷涔︼拷锟轿拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷锟斤拷椤� 锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷茫锟斤拷贫锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介” 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟介、锟狡硷拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介，锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟皆碉拷示锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷织专锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰★拷锟缴癸拷转锟斤拷锟狡癸拷为目锟侥的★拷锟斤拷锟介”锟狡硷拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教★拷
锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锘拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤憋拷锟侥匡拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷瞬锟酵拷潭鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷坪锟斤拷乒恪ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤拷锟斤拷椤拷锟斤拷椤帮拷锟斤拷椤憋拷锟斤拷频牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤庇︼拷么锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷璨伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷锟斤拷椤庇︼拷么锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟�
2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介”应锟矫达拷锟铰帮拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆科硷拷锟斤拷锟睫癸拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷崭锟铰的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟饺碉拷锟皆科硷拷园锟斤拷锟叫关达拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟竭科硷拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷曳锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拼锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿伙拷煤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟饺★拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷址岣伙拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟饺拷碌牟锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟揭幌碉拷胁锟揭的Ｊ斤拷峁╋拷丝锟斤拷堋锟�
同锟杰多创锟铰硷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷诙锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷私狻帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷谩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟较点，锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铱萍锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷驴锟斤拷狻ｏ拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤庇︼拷么锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆科硷拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，通锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟借，通锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷亩越樱锟斤拷锟斤拷目前锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡わ拷锟斤拷狻Ｔ帮拷锟酵拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟桔ｏ拷锟筋建锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷薪椤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡教拷锟揭诧拷贫锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷碌幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤拷锟斤拷椤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟角管碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一应锟矫斤拷系恪ｏ拷锟斤拷凇锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷猿枪芗喽皆憋拷锟斤拷昊э拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷泳锟斤拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷某枪艿锟斤拷锟较低衬壳帮拷锟斤拷诒锟斤拷锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷乒悖拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷暮统枪锟皆憋拷峁╋拷锟揭伙拷指锟叫э拷墓锟酵拷锟斤拷撸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿城管监督员锟侥癸拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰★拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介”锟斤拷思路锟矫碉拷锟剿较好的贯彻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚★拷锟角管监督员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤憋拷锟斤拷蹋锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷畲达拷锟接︼拷煤图锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟皆帮拷锟狡教拷锟斤拷枪艿锟斤拷锟较低惩拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟斤拷榷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介，锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓憋拷纸锟斤拷碌募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷峁╋拷硕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷侄危锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟轿︼拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟截的凤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡癸拷应锟矫奠定锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟藉、锟叫撅拷展锟斤拷
锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷濉拷锟斤拷锟揭拷亟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接匡拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷锟绞碉拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷碌牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凇锟剿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷诩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷妫拷锟斤拷锟揭拷愿锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟轿教拷锟酵拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷瞬拧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷氐募锟斤拷鄯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷路锟斤拷妫拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤庇︼拷么锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟轿教拷锟酵拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷募锟斤拷邸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟截的硷拷锟桔ｏ拷锟狡讹拷应锟矫达拷锟铰ｏ拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷平台锟侥对接ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫技锟斤拷锟侥对接和伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷敕⒄癸拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷麓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷禄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤庇︼拷么锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷鸩焦锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟轿拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷偷拇锟斤拷录锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟届创锟斤拷2.0模式锟斤拷锟狡讹拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷营锟届创锟铰凤拷围锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷学锟斤拷野锟铰的科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷展为目锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷围锟狡癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟截达拷锟斤拷锟襟，帮拷锟秸讹拷知识锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟铰的伙拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷展锟皆讹拷维锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟�2.0模式锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟街癸拷锟揭★拷锟斤拷锟津、筹拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺诧拷同锟竭讹拷锟斤拷帷拷锟斤拷谩锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接匡拷值慕峁癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟秸硷拷植锟斤拷锟街和凤拷展锟捷憋拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟侥凤拷展模式锟斤拷路锟斤拷选锟斤拷为锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系目锟窖э拷锟斤拷莺锟绞抵わ拷系陌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
[锟轿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]
[1] Song Gang. Transcending e-Government: A Case of Mobile Government in Beijing[C]//I. Kushchu. Proceedings of Euro Mobile Government (Euro mGov) Conference, ICMG, Brighton, UK. 2005: 476-485.
[2]锟轿革拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷蔷锟斤拷欧锟斤拷Living Labs锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞綶J]. 锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟�2007锟斤拷9锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷44-48
[3]锟竭碉拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟狡斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷宥拷锟较低程斤拷锟絒J], 锟洁岛农业锟斤拷学学锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷),2007(9):62-66
[4]锟轿革拷. 锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷应锟斤拷[J]. 锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟�, 2005, 7(3): 103-106
[5]Song Gang and Tony Cornford. Mobile Government: Towards a Service Paradigm[C]//Dan Remenyi. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on e-Government, University of Pittsburgh, USA. 2006: 208-218.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷学锟斤拷野锟铰的科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟节★拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟届》2008锟斤拷锟�2锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷楸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2008锟斤拷锟�9锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷一篇锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷转锟截★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷奂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔点：锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷探锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌拇锟斤拷锟�2.0模式锟斤拷
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article_content.asp?articleId=35241&Columnid=434
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷2.0模式锟斤拷
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锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷氪达拷锟�2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷学锟斤拷野锟铰的科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟阶硷拷锟斤拷
http://www.hudong.com/wiki/锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷学锟斤拷野锟铰的科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷
锟轿革拷,锟斤拷蔷,锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷学锟斤拷野锟铰的科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[J]. 锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟届，2008锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷28-33
SONG Gang, TANG Qiang, CHEN Rui, JI Yang. (2008) 锟斤拷Technology Innovation in Perspective of Complexity Science锟斤拷 Impact of Science on Society, 2, pp.28-33 |
