锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷野锟铰的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟教碉拷协锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷为锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1 锟轿革拷1,2
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷100045锟斤拷
2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学遥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较⑾低筹拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�100871锟斤拷
摘要锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟狡讹拷锟剿硷拷锟姐、锟斤拷锟界、锟斤拷锟捷的凤拷锟节ｏ拷锟狡讹拷锟剿达拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教猴拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷纬桑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷舜锟斤拷锟�2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟脚碉拷知识锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟脚对伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷支锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届，锟斤拷支锟斤拷协锟教ｏ拷Deliberation锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷Collaboration锟斤拷转锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷2.0时锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纽约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟叫对比ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷协锟教碉拷支锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷憋拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷朔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟叫拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟�2.0锟节革拷锟姐泛锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷峁╋拷瞬慰锟斤拷徒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷息通锟脚硷拷锟斤拷支锟脚的匡拷锟脚诧拷锟诫、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臁拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟藉创锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占洹�
锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷幔伙拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷息通锟脚硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷
Collaborative Democracy in Perspective of Innovation 2.0: From Deliberation to Collaboration
--The Case of Government Wiki I Love Beijing
WANG Lianfeng1 SONG Gang1,2
(1, Beijing City Administration Science and Technology Information Center,
2, Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University)
Abstract: The new Generation of ICT pushed forward ubiquity of computing, network and data, thus the democratization of innovation and shaping of the knowledge-based society. Innovation 2.0 in a knowledge-based society is emerging. Based on open knowledge infrastructure in the environment of innovation 2.0, the role of ICT is changing to enable collaborative democracy in the era of innovation 2.0, from the tool of dialogue and discussion to the tool of action and creation, from the tool of deliberation to the tool of collaboration. The case of Government Wiki I Love Beijing is studied and is compared with the case of Listening to the City in New York. The changing role of ICT as well as the paradigm shift of innovation is analyzed in the case of Beijing. As a preliminary exploration of collaborative democracy, the wiki collaboration offer inspiration on the potential of ICT in Government. The changing role of ICT shines light on the governance paradigm shift, the open involvement, personal fabrication, social collaboration and collective creation, in the era of innovation 2.0.
Key words: Knowledge-based Society, Mobile Government, Government Wiki, Innovation 2.0, ICT, Collaboration, Deliberation
锟斤拷息通锟脚硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ICT锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟诫发展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟铰的边斤拷谋锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟教ｏ拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷岬街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萁锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟捷伙拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚碉拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷投喾斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥缁帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷恪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莸锟斤拷萁锟斤拷锟揭仓э拷锟斤拷舜锟叫拷痰锟叫拷锟斤拷锟阶拷洌拷锟轿拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟轿达拷械锟斤拷锟秸斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷丫锟斤拷薹锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷凸锟斤拷诘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷诖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式转锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指睢拷锟秸的架癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚★拷协同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥架癸拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角慧猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷指锟斤拷锟窖э拷透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,[1]为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷野锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接撅拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谴锟斤拷鄹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷哟锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浅锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷妫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫、协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的匡拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥硷拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥从硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰凤拷展锟斤拷锟接角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟脚对伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷支锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷浼帮拷诖嘶锟斤拷锟斤拷隙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷埽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟缴筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岚革拷锟接︼拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟结供锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟�
一锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷知识锟斤拷岽达拷锟�2.0锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岱⒄癸拷锟斤拷锟教�
锟斤拷息通锟脚硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Information Communication Technology锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀CT锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟诫发展锟斤拷锟截憋拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷旃拷摇锟绞碉拷锟斤拷摇锟酵硷拷锟捷碉拷知识锟诫创锟铰活动锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷锟筋动锟竭斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷佣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒2]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥的凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角达拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟藉，锟狡讹拷锟剿达拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[3]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟结、锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潜锟节硷拷值锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷牵锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚★拷锟斤拷锟诫、协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟角达拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟絒4]锟斤拷
锟斤拷息通锟脚硷拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷呓锟筋动锟斤拷锟节★拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷知识锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节边斤拷凸锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷锟斤拷荼锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荼洹ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷恪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷菁锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷支锟脚ｏ拷为知识锟侥伙拷邸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷纬珊头锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诺摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺盒拷锟绞叫达拷锟斤拷嗉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卟锟斤拷牍餐拷锟阶拷锟斤拷薷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷贫锟斤拷丝锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诳锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷糯锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟絒5]锟斤拷锟秸诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟街э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌曰锟斤拷徒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷伲锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氲斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷协同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷麓锟斤拷模知识锟斤拷锟斤拷为群锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟结供锟剿伙拷锟斤拷[6]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟皆匡拷越时锟斤拷涂占锟斤拷锟较帮拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷恪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荨锟斤拷缃伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷使锟矫猴拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟脚队筹拷为锟斤拷锟杰★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硕锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟阶拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷艿炔锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒7]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴伙拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷峄拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟絯eb2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷实锟街讹拷远锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉创锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟饺癸拷锟斤拷[8]锟斤拷锟接讹拷锟斤拷筛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷木锟斤拷摺锟侥ｏ拷榛拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[9]锟斤拷锟节此癸拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟脚队成癸拷锟斤拷同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟轿拷锟斤拷驶乇锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟絒10]
锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟教碉拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫和硷拷值实锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋不锟斤拷凸锟皆ｏ拷锟狡讹拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷谋浠拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教诧拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷拇锟斤拷锟�1.0锟捷变到锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟侥达拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟接革拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷学锟接斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节合凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟轿拷锟教拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷诖锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷锟轿拷氐锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟絒11]锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0 锟斤拷野锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷注锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟酵达拷锟届，通锟斤拷锟筋建锟斤拷锟脚碉拷平台锟矫癸拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷搿⑿拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截硷拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届公锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷没锟斤拷透锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟斤拷诖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的硷拷值锟斤拷譬锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷学院锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟阶帮拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷遥锟紽ab Lab锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿从革拷锟斤拷通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟姐到锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟�2.0时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟阶拷停锟轿拷锟斤拷惴猴拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟绞┱癸拷浯达拷虏锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟揭拷募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吆锟斤拷锟较⑵教拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷瞬莞锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟揭诧拷贫锟斤拷锟饺拷虼纯锟斤拷顺锟斤拷锟絒12]同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟节猴拷转锟戒还锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷业锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷业4.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷业4.0锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟斤拷诤希锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟斤拷澹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷麓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斓斤拷没锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟揭碉拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蹋锟轿拷锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷锟揭的Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭敌э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟绞碉拷指锟轿拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟斤拷牟锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷碌幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒13]同时锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿诧拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�2.0锟斤拷锟角慧筹拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷协锟教碉拷支锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷ICT锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式转锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷ICT锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷越锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为ICT锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟叫的斤拷色锟窖撅拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷为锟斤拷织锟斤拷态锟轿成碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟截★拷[14]ICT锟侥憋拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷摹锟叫拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟教琜15]锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ICT锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷岱⒄癸拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷维锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿刚猴拷Cornford锟斤拷锟酵达拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械姆锟斤拷锟斤拷峁┠Ｊ阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷恪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缂硷拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟絀CT支锟脚的凤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟接★拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷Standard 锟斤拷transactions锟斤拷, informational锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协同锟斤拷实时锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟戒（Action oriented, coordinated, real time锟斤拷[15]锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供模式锟捷憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�1锟斤拷示锟斤拷
图 1锟斤拷息通锟脚硷拷锟斤拷锟诫公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供模式[16]
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前ICT时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷台式锟侥凤拷锟今，凤拷锟斤拷氐锟斤拷枪潭锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟教ㄊ斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷撕锟教拷锟街э拷拧锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莸锟斤拷踊锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷瘢锟斤拷诳锟斤拷圆锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街灰拷锟斤拷踊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息通锟脚硷拷锟斤拷锟接猴拷台支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前台锟斤拷锟斤拷为展示锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟脚伙拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫公锟节碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷通锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟轿拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缃伙拷锟斤拷叩姆锟秸癸拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷佣锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟脚★拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷氐姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诺墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟诫公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷婊ワ拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷撕锟教拷募锟斤拷锟街э拷锟絒17]锟斤拷也锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟侥的碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟侥碉拷锟接癸拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟絒18]锟斤拷
锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟狡讹拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成硷拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷2.0锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟姐、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷[19] 锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锌锟斤拷钥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷莼锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷荼洌拷锟斤拷锟�2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教达拷协锟教碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷锟结供锟剿硷拷锟斤拷支锟脚★拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟诫公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷毯投曰锟斤拷锟狡╋拷锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟斤拷洹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭等ｏ拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界话锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟节碉拷协锟教★拷锟皆伙拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷牛锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟侥憋拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟矫诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷钥锟斤拷锟斤拷实时锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷通锟斤拷效锟绞★拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷ICT锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟诫发展锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟绞硷拷锟姐、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界、锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷通锟脚和斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟剿硷拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷[17]锟斤拷也为锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟结供锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷实时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷支锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷[6] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟铰的匡拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷协锟斤拷也锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帷拷锟街拷锟教拷姆锟秸筟20]锟斤拷也锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟捷变。锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届及锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟侥撅拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷协锟教碉拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫发展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟铰★拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟侥憋拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷姆锟秸癸拷锟斤拷艽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷顺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷舜锟斤拷锟�2.0时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟诫创锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷2.0时锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫和硷拷值实锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟侥的达拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷凸锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷娓达拷拥墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷俳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷诓锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷疃拷锟接︼拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷凇锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷锟解部锟斤拷织锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟诫创锟铰ｏ拷通锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋动锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蔚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1.0锟斤拷锟斤拷协同锟斤拷锟轿★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷2.0转锟戒。
锟斤拷一锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟叫拷锟斤拷氪达拷锟�
协锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟教ｏ拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷知识锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷锟阶拷啤锟斤拷锟斤拷铡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷伞锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷俅锟斤拷锟絒21]锟斤拷同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷幕锟饺★拷约锟街讹拷纬珊痛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俣鹊锟叫э拷蚀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[22]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷锟斤拷瞬锟斤拷锟斤拷氲斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟脚★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷野锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷协同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟酵拷锟斤拷妫拷芄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堑牟锟斤拷觳⒀帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�, 锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟皆硷拷原锟斤拷锟接角的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[23]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿诧拷同锟侥斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭猴拷使锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭和癸拷锟津，搭建锟斤拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟脚碉拷平台实锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟轿拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷锟斤拷牡姆锟斤拷锟絒24]锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷撸锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡教ㄐ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷曰锟饺★拷锟轿既凤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷枪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷同时也锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟诫到锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟狡癸拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟揭诧拷锟絧rosumer锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷producer(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷comsumer锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟侥合成★拷
协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蹋锟絉ing 锟斤拷Van de Ven 锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟教★拷锟斤拷诺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻幕锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒25]锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟侥碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟教ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷元锟斤拷值锟斤拷偏锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷值谋锟斤拷锛帮拷锟绞讹拷锟缴★拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟叫ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷诺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟叫的讹拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的达拷杉锟街达拷小锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟侥讹拷态锟斤拷锟教必诧拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫拷獭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸的撅拷锟竭★拷[26]
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷野锟铰的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Collaborative Democracy锟斤拷锟街筹拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角达拷锟斤拷2.0时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟饺拷锟斤拷锟饺诧拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷锟角慧ｏ拷锟轿筹拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷榷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿★拷[27]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的★拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟截对伙拷锟诫共识锟轿成诧拷同锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄣锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态系统锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟剿匡拷越锟斤拷织锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉共同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷牵锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帷拷锟斤拷锟饺革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟解互锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟秸硷拷锟叫拷锟狡教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟结共识锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协同锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷协同锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟铰碉拷锟截碉拷[27] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷幔帮拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷圆撸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷丶锟街碉拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卟锟斤拷锟斤拷枪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解部锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷肟拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷锟狡硷拷锟姐、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷等硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫ｏ拷实锟街达拷锟斤拷锟角慧伙拷酆痛锟斤拷碌锟接匡拷郑锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷目沙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷叩锟酵革拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷埽锟斤拷俳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷
锟斤拷峋拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较⑼拷偶锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟斤拷摺锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷涞斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教达拷协锟教碉拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟戒。
锟斤拷一锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
维锟斤拷锟斤拷Web2.0锟叫碉拷锟斤拷要应锟斤拷之一锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷协锟斤拷式写锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟角癸拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟斤拷知识锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷峄凤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷母锟斤拷锟阶ㄒ碉拷锟斤拷芎途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷专锟揭和癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员头锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟诫共锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋，通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥架癸拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷拇锟斤拷隆锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟较硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟侥斤拷锟斤拷[28]锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷色转锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟叫非筹拷强锟侥达拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[29]维锟斤拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成ｏ拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷锟斤拷峁拷诟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟脚伙拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟酵★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷思维锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷涂占锟侥斤拷锟睫ｏ拷锟矫癸拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷专业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞诧拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟铰★拷群锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟街匡拷锟斤拷式知识锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解部锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷锟缴ｏ拷协同锟皆地癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思路锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟筋建锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫公锟节伙拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届公锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效途锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟藉、锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I Love Beijing锟斤拷 Government Wiki锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷锟角管帮拷锟秸★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷2.0锟侥筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫城管碉拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟借，锟筋建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷搿拷锟斤拷协同锟侥筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟皆猴拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统锟角癸拷锟节碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统锟斤拷通锟斤拷系统应锟矫伙拷同锟斤拷夭锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟轿筹拷锟斤拷一系锟斤拷锟斤拷陆锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低程斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结“锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟节合ｏ拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷一锟街达拷锟劫★拷[30]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟铰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睿拷约锟轿拷锟斤拷倏频目锟斤拷拧锟斤拷锟斤拷刖拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷倏瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷野锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟较低筹拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷实锟街伙拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷腔酆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷乒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟揭碉拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷录锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痰锟斤拷锟狡★拷通锟斤拷锟筋建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷始锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷斯锟酵拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷薷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷诠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷纸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷侄魏头锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷顺锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟竭癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教的伙拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷
锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷权锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞硷拷一锟竭★拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤ｏ拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鸥锟斤拷锟斤拷枪懿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诒锟斤拷频摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷专锟揭★拷一锟竭城癸拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷志愿锟竭等诧拷锟诫，同时锟轿何癸拷锟节撅拷锟缴诧拷锟诫，锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔邸锟揭伙拷叨锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞硷拷一锟竭★拷锟斤拷锟金，斤拷锟皆筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫及锟斤拷锟竭城癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷纬傻锟斤拷锟斤拷呓锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟节癸拷同协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷也锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角管伙拷锟斤拷直锟接诧拷锟缴诧拷应锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷 锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟绞伙拷锟街讹拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷纬沙锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷枪锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的★拷锟斤拷跃锟斤拷维锟斤拷知识锟解。[31]
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷应锟斤拷实锟斤拷
锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟节碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统锟斤拷2012锟斤拷7锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷专锟揭★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟斤拷锟斤拷腔鄢枪堋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷执锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷使锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟芥范锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷谋锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷罱拷顺锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟侥筹拷锟轿ｏ拷锟皆伙拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷腔酃锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷顺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷锟狡╋拷绫憋拷锟斤拷谐枪锟酵拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2015锟斤拷锟角匡拷透慕锟斤拷锥锟斤拷枪锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟介”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟竭城癸拷执锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟侥广泛锟斤拷锟诫，目前锟斤拷锟结案锟窖撅拷锟洁辑340锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤尘锟斤拷停锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟斤拷锟竭的筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷也锟皆改斤拷锟角癸拷执锟斤拷锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟斤拷私锟斤拷椤Ｒ伙拷吖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆币诧拷锟绞碉拷实墓锟斤拷诰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡伙拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷陆锟较等斤拷锟介。锟斤拷锟结案锟斤拷前全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷凇锟揭伙拷吖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟结不同锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔郏锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷顺锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟斤拷群涂锟窖э拷浴锟斤拷锟斤拷夤拷诨锟酵拷锟斤拷枪锟轿拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟剿斤拷页锟轿ワ拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涑碉拷锟叫孤讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夥从︼拷锟接︼拷远圆叩锟教斤拷帧锟斤拷锟斤拷野锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟较低筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷平锟斤拷琛拷锟斤拷踊锟叫拷痰确锟斤拷娌伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟饺猴拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷野锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟酵硷拷俦锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷媳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟今、匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷硷拷锟斤拷锟截等凤拷锟今。憋拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷通锟斤拷锟筋建锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷平台锟斤拷支锟脚革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牍拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殴锟酵拷锟斤拷搿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟆！锟斤拷野锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟较低筹拷呛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较⑼拷偶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷诺拇锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟街э拷牛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷侄锟揭伙拷吖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆蔽拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟脚★拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟脚的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷透锟斤拷锟斤拷碌暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幔拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2.0时锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟诫“锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟教碉拷协锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纽约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫硷拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷为协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟皆比ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟教碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
2002锟疥，为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亟锟脚υ硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偌锟斤拷恕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟絃istening to the City锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔会。4500锟斤拷纽约锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟斤拷席锟斤拷锟桔会，800锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界方式锟斤拷锟诫。锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟斤拷泄胤锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷芎螅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟侥癸拷锟节活动锟斤拷为锟斤拷纽约时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟皆憋拷欠锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟揭伙拷旨苹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞硷拷说诙锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟桔伙拷锟斤拷一锟筋动确实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷螅锟斤拷锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚υ硷拷锟绞碉拷什锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角简单凤拷应锟侥伙拷锟结。协锟教诧拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟阶拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟缴的癸拷锟斤拷展示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟节就此凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷瓴伙拷歉锟斤拷凭锟斤拷摺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫拷滩锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷权锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟竭的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呀凇锟絒1]
锟斤拷维锟斤拷模式锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟酵的达拷锟斤拷2.0模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诳锟斤拷锟街讹拷芄锟斤拷峁╋拷烁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷堋锟絒5]2014锟斤拷10锟铰ｏ拷一位锟斤拷为firefly锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟秸秆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟角恐达拷锟斤拷芸亍锟斤拷锟斤拷岚革拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴わ拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撕芏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫Ｃｏ拷锟斤拷锟街拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷压锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷鸦锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截憋拷锟斤拷谴锟斤拷农锟斤拷锟揭凤拷锟秸★拷锟斤拷锟绞低★拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟脚╋拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街硷拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟剿的癸拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泳锟斤拷锟窖э拷慕嵌瓤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷战崭锟接︼拷锟阶凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟化碉拷农锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杀锟皆斤拷锟皆斤拷叩锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷崭汛锟斤拷梅锟斤拷锟斤拷杀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟窖碉拷选锟今，诧拷锟叫撅拷锟剿秸秆凤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷目凸鄯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷专锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿秸秆达拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斜锟侥斤拷锟介。锟角癸拷执锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷员也锟斤拷锟诫到锟结案锟侥癸拷同锟斤拷锟狡癸拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷酆瞎锟斤拷蹋锟斤拷婕帮拷锟斤拷哦啵拷锟斤拷嘶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牛锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟斤拷婕帮拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷酆锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟秸斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿对秸秆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟侥癸拷锟斤拷应锟轿筹拷农委锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角管★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诺锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷顺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岚革拷锟侥匡拷薷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟角匡拷越崭逊锟斤拷盏墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷吖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷艿慕锟斤拷椤ｏ拷锟斤拷岚革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�45锟轿的编辑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟秸秆凤拷锟秸达拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节该凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷晒锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷慵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟脚╋拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷崭汛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷遥锟斤拷岚革拷纬傻墓锟斤拷谭锟接筹拷硕锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷螅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄣牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岚革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷侄危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟斤拷遣锟斤拷锟叫拷瘫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷遣锟酵拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟缴拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟阶ㄒ抵讹拷锟阶拷医锟斤拷锟斤拷鸭锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷凭锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟教★拷
锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷协锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟角达拷锟斤拷2.0时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协同锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟较斤拷锟斤拷舜锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟叫拷潭源锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟接★拷锟斤拷隙锟斤拷裕锟叫拷谈锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷通锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟截革拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷协锟教革拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟绞硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟教革拷注锟截革拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷谋锟斤拷铮拷锟斤拷锟阶拷馗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟叫拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷思维锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿讹拷知识锟斤拷岽达拷锟�2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟铰★拷协同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷群锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷锟斤拷筛锟斤拷缇拷锟藉锟斤拷锟缴拷锟阶ㄒ抵讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟皆拷雍捅锟斤拷氐锟斤拷诤希锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷鸥锟斤拷锟酵拷拧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷恪拷俚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届、锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷宕达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷
锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟较凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷知识锟侥达拷锟捷★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成★拷锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟脚碉拷知识锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥电话锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展为锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥★拷注锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷协同锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟姐、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷等硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫到锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟街э拷哦曰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄣锟街э拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷欤拷锟街э拷锟叫拷痰锟街э拷锟叫拷锟阶拷洹�
锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿筹拷锟斤拷郏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟揭�4.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿癸拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷业2.0锟斤拷锟角慧筹拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2.0锟斤拷为锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节合碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷为锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷注锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟酵达拷锟届，通锟斤拷锟筋建锟斤拷锟脚碉拷平台锟矫癸拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷耄拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截硷拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届公锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟较凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟叫拷痰锟叫拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷烁锟轿拷锟叫э拷锟街э拷殴锟斤拷撸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔酆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭癸拷锟教★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟竭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷直锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭憋拷锟狡和撅拷锟竭癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟角慧猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟侥碉拷锟酵帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷2.0时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟今公癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷岢★拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷吮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷Fab Lab锟斤拷锟戒触锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟津创匡拷锟剿筹拷锟斤拷锟铰癸拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟铰从革拷锟斤拷通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟姐到锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟诫集锟藉创锟斤拷锟斤拷萁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较⑼拷偶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷诺拇锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟结创锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟届。锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式转锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟节革拷锟姐泛锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷峁╋拷瞬慰锟斤拷徒锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷岽达拷锟�2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟脚的匡拷锟脚诧拷锟诫、锟斤拷锟叫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟藉创锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟酵★拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟捷憋拷锟结供锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷埽锟轿拷锟斤拷锟�2.0时锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟结供锟斤拷锟睫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占洌拷锟斤拷锟�2.0时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷路锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟结供锟铰碉拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟轿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
[1] Beth Simone Noveck. Wiki Government How Technology Can Make Government Better, Democracy Stronger and Citizens More Powerful [M]. U.S锟斤拷Brookings Institution Press锟斤拷2009.
[2] 锟轿革拷,锟斤拷楠ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷知识锟斤拷峄凤拷锟斤拷碌拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒J]. 锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷2009锟斤拷(10)锟斤拷60-66
[3] Song G., Zhang N. and Meng Q. Innovation 2.0 as a Paradigm Shift: Comparative Analysis of Three Innovation Modes, in Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Engineering Management and Service Sciences, Beijing, China. 2009.
[4] 锟轿革拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�. 锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷野锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[J]. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2012,(2/3)锟斤拷53-61
[5] 锟轿革拷,锟斤拷小英,锟斤拷志,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟狡凤拷. 锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统锟斤拷萍锟接︼拷锟�. 锟届公锟皆讹拷锟斤拷, 2015, (1):26-35.
[6] RAMAKRISHNAN R. Mass collaboration and data mining[C]//Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. San Francisco: ACM, 2001: 4.
[7] HAJK, KIM Y H. An exploration on on-line mass collaboration[J]. International Journal of Social Sciences, 2009, 4(2): 41-49.
[8] TKACZN. Wikipedia and the politics of mass collaboration[J]. Journal of Media and Communication, 2010, 2(2): 40-53.
[9] HOLMSTR, et al. Collaborative planning forecasting and replenishment: New solutions needed for mass collaboration[J]. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 2002, 7(3): 136-145.
[10] CROWSTON K. The motivational arc of massive virtual collaboration[C]//Proceedings of the IFIP WG 9.5 Working Conference on Virtuality and Society: Massive Virtual Communities. Germany: Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.
[11] 锟轿刚ｏ拷钱学森锟斤拷锟脚革拷锟接撅拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接斤拷锟铰的科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷[J]. 锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷2009锟斤拷27锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷1-6.
[12] 锟轿革拷,锟铰匡拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷. Fab Lab锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示[J]. 锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷2008锟斤拷26锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷1-4
[13] 锟斤拷锟�. 锟斤拷业4.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0时锟斤拷锟侥癸拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷[J]. 锟届公锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2014锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟斤拷6-9.
[14] Malone, T. (1987) 锟斤拷Modeling Coordination in Organizations and Markets,锟斤拷 Management Science, 33(10):1317-1332.
[15] Agranoff Robert & Michael McGuire. Collaborative Public Management : New Strategies f or Local Governments . Washington D. C. Georgetown University Press. 2003.
[16] Song G. and Cornford T. Mobile Government: Towards a Service Paradigm, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on e-Government, University of Pittsburgh, USA. 2006: 208-218
[17] 锟轿革拷. 锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷应锟矫ｏ拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示[J]. 锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟�2005锟斤拷7锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷103-106.
[18] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟轿革拷,锟杰杰凤拷,锟斤拷. 锟斤拷锟接癸拷锟斤拷eGBCP锟斤拷探[J]. 锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟�2006锟斤拷8锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷1-6.
[19] 锟轿革拷,锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟�. 锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诖锟斤拷锟斤拷莸锟接︼拷圆锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟絒J]. 锟斤拷锟叫凤拷展锟叫撅拷锟斤拷2014锟斤拷21锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟斤拷7-13
[20] 锟斤拷小锟斤拷. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角慧筹拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟戒经锟斤拷锟斤拷[J]. 锟介报锟斤拷锟较癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2013锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷31-35.
[21] Koschatzky K. Networking and knowledge transfer between research and industry in transition countries: Empirical evidence from the Slovenian innovation system, Journal of Technology Transfer, 2002, 27(1): 27-38.
[22] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圆. 锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷锟斤拷楸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟绞�. 锟介报锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷, 2014(10):6~9.
[23] Gray, B. Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass Publishers. 1989
[24] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,危锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷卓,锟斤拷锟斤拷. 锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟接斤拷锟斤拷协同锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷[J]. 锟狡硷拷锟诫经锟斤拷, 2014, 27(1): 16-20.
[25] Ring , P. S. & Van de Ven A. H. Developmental Processes of Cooperative Inter organizational Relationships, Academy of Management Review 19锟斤拷1994: 90~118
[26] Thomson, Ann Marie & James L. Perry. Collaboration Process: Inside the Black Box, Public Administration Review 2006, 66 (s).
[27] 锟轿革拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟�. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷野锟铰的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[J].锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2014锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷60-63
[28] 锟铰憋拷. 知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟诫技锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷[J].锟界化锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷2011锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷15-18+25.
[29] 锟斤拷锟届华,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷业知识锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟叫撅拷,锟介报锟斤拷志,2011,30(6):126~129.
[30] 锟斤拷锟剿憋拷. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探路锟角慧城癸拷[J].锟斤拷锟斤拷, 2013锟斤拷6锟斤拷.
[31] 锟轿革拷,锟斤拷帅锟斤拷,锟斤拷志,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟�. 锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷2.0锟侥城癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷系统锟叫撅拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷[J].锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,2014(4):98-103.
锟斤拷锟竭硷拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉（1970锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟藉，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟街革拷锟街筹拷锟斤拷锟藉华锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学院锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硕士锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷枪锟街达拷锟阶ㄎ拷岣憋拷锟斤拷巍锟斤拷锟斤拷槌わ拷锟斤拷锥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酆锟街达拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酆锟街达拷锟斤拷锟�
锟轿刚ｏ拷1973锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟藉，锟侥达拷锟斤拷胜锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟街科硷拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学遥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较⑾低筹拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞匡拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷岣憋拷锟斤拷鲁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟叫拷岣憋拷锟斤拷鲁锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷腔鄢锟斤拷蟹锟秸癸拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟皆憋拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷颍旱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2.0锟斤拷锟角慧筹拷锟叫★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 |
|
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟轿革拷. 锟斤拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷野锟铰的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟教碉拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷为锟斤拷[J]. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2015锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷73-81
WANG Lianfeng, SONG Gang. (2015) 锟斤拷Collaborative Democracy in Perspective of Innovation 2.0: From Deliberation to Collaboration - The Case of Government Wiki I Love Beijing锟斤拷, e-Government, No. 4, pp.73-81..
|
